加拿大常用看病英语

在加国生活，尤其看医生时，总避免不了用到英语，那么看医生时的英文怎么说?记好这些单词表达就行了！

首先，在加拿大看病，对这些常见的英文表达一定要了解：

常见英文表达

Walk-in clinic 免约诊所Emergency 急诊Specialist 专科医生Appointment 预约Pharmacy/drugstore 药店Pharmacist 药剂师Referral 转诊Vaccines 疫苗Have a temperature 量体温Over the-counter medicine 处方药 (简称OTC Meds或non-prescription drug)Patient 病人Pharmacy药房Pick-up prescription拿药Prescription refill 药物补充

表达生命体征的名词

Body temperature/temperature 体温Blood pressure 血压Pulse/heart rate 心率Oxygen saturation level 血氧饱和度

常见病症名词

High Blood Pressure 高血压Asthma 哮喘Breathing Problems 呼吸问题Arthritis/Gout 关节炎/痛风Anemia 贫血Yellow Jaundice 黄疸Anemia 贫血Diabetes 糖尿病Stroke 中风Allergy 过敏Asthma 哮喘Cold/flu 感冒/ 流感Diabetes 糖尿病Food Poisoning 食物中毒Insomnia 失眠Hay Fever 花粉病Migraine 偏头痛High Blood Pressure 高血压Heart Disease 心脏病

除了这些，医生通常会怎样询问病情呢？

- What medications are you currently taking?

你现在吃的什么药？

- What seems to be the problem?

有什么问题吗？

- How long have you been sick?

你病了多久？

- Do you have any allergy to medications or foods？

你对什么过敏吗

怎么向医生描述病情 ，在就医时十分的重要。那么感冒去医院，会用到哪些表达呢？

感冒表达

Cold/Common cold 感冒Flu 流感Runny nose/Nasal discharge 流鼻涕Stuffy nose/Nasal congestion 鼻塞Cough 咳嗽Mucus 可指痰或者鼻涕等粘液状物质Phlegm 痰Fever 发烧Sneezing 打喷嚏Sore throat 喉咙痛

- I have got a cold. 我得了感冒。- I have a sore throat.

我的喉咙痛。- My throat is dry. 我的喉咙很干。- I have coughed for two days. 我咳嗽了两天了。- I can't stop coughing. 我咳嗽不止。- I keep losing my voice. 我说不出话来。

过敏表达

Allergy/Allergic to ... 过敏/对...过敏Hay Fever 花粉症Skin rash/Rash 皮肤疹Hives 荨麻疹Itching 痒Watery eyes 不停流泪Itchy eyes 眼睛发痒Difficulty breathing 呼吸困难

- My skin is itchy, I can't stop scratching. 我的皮肤很痒，我挠个不停。- I am allergic to mango.我对芒果过敏。

肠胃病相关表达

Abdominal pain/Stomach ache/Stomach cramp 肚子痛、腹部疼痛、胃痛Constipation 便秘Diarrhea/Loose stool/腹泻、拉稀Bloating/Gas 胀气、腹胀Heartburn 胃灼热、胃部食管灼烧的感觉Nausea 恶心Vomiting/Throw up 呕吐

- I am feeling sick/nausea. 我感觉有些恶心。- I don’t feel like eating anything/I don’t have appetite at all. 我不想吃任何东西/我没有任何食欲。- I have had three bowel movements this morning. 我上午起大便了三次。- I have two vomits since yesterday. 我从昨天晚上起大便了两次。- I have been constipated for a few days.我便秘了好几天。- I have a stomach pain/stomachache.我胃痛。

外伤表达

Bruise 淤青Burn 烧伤Bleeding 流血Cut 割伤Puncture 刺穿伤Wound drainage/Discharge/Ooze pus 伤口流脓Swelling/Swollen 肿胀Broken bone/Bone fracture 骨折Joint dislocation/Dislocation 脱臼Sprain （韧带）扭伤Strain （肌肉或者肌腱）拉伤

- I cut my finger！The bleeding won't stop！我割伤手指了。血流不止。- I scratched my shoulder yesterday.我昨天蹭伤了肩膀。- I sprained my ankle.我脚扭了。- The pain in the left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.左脚酸痛，并有红肿。

其他还会用到的一些形容病症的表达:

- it is getting worse. 不见好转。- It comes two days ago.它是从两天前开始的。- on and off/time to time断断续续的- About a week now. 都快一个星期了。

如果医生要你做一些检查，通常会用到一些常规的检查单词：

Allergy Tests 过敏测试Basic Metabolic Panel（BMP） 基础代谢检查Blood test 验血CT scan/CAT scan 电脑断层扫描Electrocardiogram（ECG/EKG） 心电图Gastroscopy 胃镜检查Lipid Panel/Lipid Profile 血脂检查Physical exam 体检Pregnancy test 验孕X-rays 拍X光片Ultra sound 超声波Urine test 验尿Vision test 视力检查

CHU Study提醒广大留学生，生病还是要第一时间去看医生才行！记好这些表达，再也不用担心看病英语难题了！